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Emoji, emoticons and kaomoji

The difference between emoji (small pictures), emoticons (faces made of punctuation) and kaomoji (Japanese text faces), with examples and when each is used.

People mix up three kinds of small expression. They look similar but are different things.

Emoticons

Emoticons are faces made with ordinary keyboard characters, such as :) for a smile or :( for sad. They began in the early days of the internet and work anywhere you can type.

Emoji

Emoji are small pictures in the Unicode standard. The word comes from Japanese. Each has a code number, and each device draws its own picture. Emoji include faces, objects, animals, food and flags.

Kaomoji

Kaomoji are Japanese-style faces made from many characters and read upright, not sideways, for example (^_^). They use a wider set of symbols than simple emoticons.

KindExampleMade of
Emoticon:)Punctuation marks
Emoji🙂One Unicode picture
Kaomoji(^_^)Several symbols

Which to use

Emoji are understood by almost everyone on phones. Emoticons are fine in plain-text places. Kaomoji suit fans of Japanese culture and creative posts. Our site lists all the emoji with names.

Questions people ask

Do emoticons turn into emoji?

Some apps replace simple emoticons such as :) with an emoji automatically. You can usually turn that off in settings.

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