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Aspect ratios explained

What an aspect ratio is, how to work out the height for a given width, and the common ratios named by YouTube and Instagram, with a quick calculator.

An aspect ratio is the width divided by the height, written as two numbers. 16:9 means that for every 16 units of width there are 9 of height. The size in pixels can differ; the shape is what the ratio gives.

Finding a height for a width

Height = width x (second number / first number). For a 1080-pixel width at 16:9, the height is 1080 x 9 / 16 = 607.5, so 608 pixels. For 9:16, the height is 1080 x 16 / 9 = 1920.

Ratios you meet

RatioShapeNamed by
16:9Wide screenYouTube standard on computers
9:16Tall phone screenReels, Shorts
3:4Tall photoInstagram photo limit
1.91:1Wide photoInstagram photo and reel limit
1:1SquareSafe within the Instagram photo range

Cropping

To change the ratio you crop or add bars. Cropping loses the edges, so keep the subject in the middle. The resizer crops to the size you choose.

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