Learning English slang as a second language

Slang is the part of a language textbooks leave out, and the part that makes you sound natural. For learners, the risk is sounding odd, or using a word in the wrong place. A little care goes a long way.

What to learn first

1. The common abbreviations. Start with texting abbreviations. They are used everywhere and cannot offend.
2. Everyday informal words. Look at everyday English slang: cool, chill, hang out, nailed it.
3. Words you keep seeing. If a word appears in your friends' chats ten times a week, learn it.

How to practise

• Read the comments under videos you enjoy; they are full of real use.
• Keep a small notebook with the word, the meaning and one sentence you heard it in.
• Use a word in a message to a friend who will tell you if it sounds right.

Words to be careful with

Any word that names a group of people, any rude word and any word for body parts. A word that is friendly among close friends can be an insult from a stranger. If you are not sure, do not use it.

Formal and informal

Learn to switch. At school, at work and with elders, use standard English. With friends, add slang. If you know both, you are never lost. Our guide on slang at work shows the line.

Questions people ask

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